Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 31: Which of the following decreases when a given mass of gas is compressed to half its initial volume?
Options:
A) Average intermolecular distance
B) Frequency of collisions
C) Number of molecules present
D) Atomic radius of each particle
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 32:
What is the molar mass of water (H2O)?
Options:
A) 18 g/mol
B) 22 g/mol
C) 16 g/mol
D) 12 g/mol
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 33:
Aluminum hydroxide is used in the dyeing industry as a?
Options:
A) Dye
B) Dispersant
C) Salt
D) Mordant
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 34: The characteristics reaction of carbonyl compounds is?
Options:
A) substitution
B) elimination
C) addition
D) saponfication
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 35:
What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with three bonding pairs and no lone pairs around the central atom?
Options:
A) Tetrahedral
B) Trigonal planar
C) Linear
D) Octahedral
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 36: A sample of orange juice is found to have a PH of 3.80. What is the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the juice?
Options:
A) 1.6 10-4
B) 6.3 10-11
C) 6.3 10-4
D) 1.6 10-11
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 37: Vulcanization of rubber is a process by which
Options:
A) isoprene units are joined to produce rubber
B) rubber latex is coagulated
C) sulphur is chemically combined in the rubber
D) water is removed from the rubber
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 38: Which of the following solutions will conduct the least amount of electricity?
Options:
A) 2.00 M aqueous solution of NaOH
B) 0.01 M aqueous solution of NaOH
C) 0.01 M aqueous solution of hexanoic acid
D) 0.01 M aqueous solution of sugar
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 39: The densities of two gases, X and Y are 0.5gdm-3 and 2.0gdm-3 respectively. What is the rate of diffusion of X relative to Y?
Options:
A) 0.1
B) 0.5
C) 2.0
D) 4.0
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 40: Helium is often used in observation balloons because it is?
Options:
A) light and combustible
B) light and non-combustible
C) heavy and combustible
D) heavy and non-combustible
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The correct answer is B .