Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 21:
Elements P, Q, R, S have 6, 11, 15, 17 electrons respectively, therefore,
Options:
A) P will form an electrovalent bond with R
B) Q will form a covalent bond with S
C) R will form an electrovalent bond with S
D) Q will form an electrovalent bond with S
E) Q will form a covalent bond with R
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 22: The Arrhenius equation expresses the relationship between the speed of a reaction and its
Options:
A) Molecular collision
B) Heat of reaction
C) Catalyst
D) Activation energy
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 23:
In the preparation of oxygen by heating KCIO, in the presence of MnO only moderate heat is needed because the catalyst acts by
Options:
A) lowering the pressure of the reaction
B) increasing the surface area of the reaction
C) increasing the rate of the reaction
D) lowering the energy barrier of the reaction
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 24:
Which of the following pairs of substances will react further with oxygen to form a higher oxide?
Options:
A) CO and HO
B) NO and HO
C) CO and CO
D) SO and NO
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 25: The temperature of a body decreases when drops of liquid placed on it evaporate because?
Options:
A) the atmospheric vapour pressure has a cooling effect on the body
B) a temperature gradient exists between the drops of liquid and the body causing the latter to vaporate
C) the heat of vapourization is drawn from the body causing it to cool
D) the random motion of the liquid molecules causes a cooling effect on the body
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 26: The property which makes alcohol soluble in water is the
Options:
A) boiling point
B) hydrogen bonding
C) ionic character
D) covalent nature
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 27:
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In the above set up substances X and Y are respectively
Options:
A) lime water copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (lV)
B) potassium trioxocarbonate and alkaline pyrogallol
C) potassium hydroxide and alkaline pyrogallol
D) potassium trioxocarbonate (lV) and concentrated tetraoxosulphate (IV) acid
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 28: The colour of litmus in an alkaline medium is
Options:
A) Red
B) Yellow
C) Pink
D) Blue
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 29: One of the products of the thermal decomposition of sodium trioxonitrate (V) is
Options:
A) sodium
B) nitrogen
C) sodium dioxonitrate (III)
D) sodium oxide
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 30: A polymerization reaction is one in which?
Options:
A) small molecules form giant molecules
B) atoms form molecules
C) giant molecules form small molecules
D) molecules form volatile compounds
E) a molecule rearranges itself
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The correct answer is A .