Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 131: Which of the following will produce a solution with pH less than 7 at equivalent point?
Options:
A) HNO 3 +NaOH
B) H 2SO 4 + KOH
C) HC +Mg (OH) 2
D) HNO 3 + KOH
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 132:
Which of the following reactions would be expected to have the highest entropy change?
Options:
A) Liquid → Gas
B) Solid → Liquid
C) Gas → Liquid
D) Gas → Solid
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 133:

In the diagram above, the mixture of the solids P and Q can be separated by
Options:
A) distillation
B) fractional distillation
C) crystallization
D) fractional crystallization
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 134: The alkanol obtained from the production of soap is
Options:
A) ethanol
B) glycerol
C) methanol
D) propanol
E) glycol
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 135:
A radioactive nucleus has a half-life of 20 years, starting with 100,000 particles, how many particles will be left exactly at the end of 40 years
Options:
A) 75,000 particles
B) 35,000 particles
C) 25,000 particles
D) 50,000 particles
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 136: An effect of thermal pollution on water bodies is that the
Options:
A) volume of water reduces
B) volume of chemical waste increase
C) level of oxides of nitrogen increase
D) level of oxygen reduces
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 137:
CO(g) + H2 O(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g)
Calculate the standard heat change of the reaction above, if the standard enthalpies of formation of CO2(g), H2O(g) and CO(g) and CO(g) in KJ mol -1 are - 394 -242 and - 110 respectively.
Options:
A) + 262 KJ mol -1
B) - 262 KJ mol -1
C) + 42 KJ mol -1
D) - 42 KJ mol -1
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 138:
Which of the following is a primary constituent of crude oil?
Options:
A) Pentane
B) Ethanol
C) Heptane
D) Methane
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 139: Which of the following compounds is the best possible anti-knock agent for petrol?
Options:
A) (CH3)2CH - CH(CH3)CH2CH3
B) CH3CH2(CH3)CHCH2CH2CH3
C) CH3CH2(CH3)CHCH2CH2CH3
D) (CH3)3C - CH2CH2CH3
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 140: An element used in the production of matches is
Options:
A) nitrogen
B) aluminium
C) copper
D) sulphur
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The correct answer is D .