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The 10 Smallest States In Nigeria And Their Land Areas (Updated List)
Nigeria, a vast and diverse nation, is divided into 36 states, each varying in land area and population. While some states are sprawling and expansive, others are compact, yet rich in culture, history, and economic significance. This post highlights the smallest states in Nigeria by land area as of 2024, showcasing their unique characteristics.
1. Lagos State – 3,345 sq km
Lagos State is the smallest state in Nigeria by land area, covering just 3,345 square kilometers. Despite its small size, it is the most densely populated and economically significant state in the country. Lagos is home to over 20 million people, making it one of the most populous cities globally. The state serves as Nigeria's commercial hub, with a booming economy driven by trade, finance, and industry. Lagos boasts major ports, a vibrant real estate market, and a cultural scene that is second to none in Nigeria. The state’s GDP is over $100 billion, underscoring its vital role in the Nigerian economy.
2. Anambra State – 4,844 sq km
Anambra State, located in the southeastern region, is the second smallest state in Nigeria, with a land area of 4,844 square kilometers. Known for its significant economic contributions, Anambra is home to major commercial centers like Onitsha and Nnewi, which are famous for their markets and industries. The state's economy is diversified, with significant investments in agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. Anambra is also one of the most developed states in Nigeria, with a high Human Development Index (HDI) and a relatively low poverty rate.
3. Imo State – 5,530 sq km
Imo State, another southeastern state, ranks as the third smallest in Nigeria, covering 5,530 square kilometers. The state’s capital, Owerri, is known for its hospitality industry and serves as a regional center for education and culture. Imo's economy is anchored by agriculture, particularly the cultivation of palm oil, as well as petroleum and tourism. The state also has one of the highest numbers of hotels per capita in Nigeria, making it a key player in the nation's tourism sector.
4. Ebonyi State – 5,670 sq km
Ebonyi State is the fourth smallest state in Nigeria, covering 5,670 square kilometers. It is located in the southeastern region and is primarily an agricultural state, known for its rice production. Despite being one of the least populated states, Ebonyi is pivotal in Nigeria's agricultural output, particularly in staple crops like yams, cassava, and potatoes. The state, however, faces challenges related to economic development, with lower income levels compared to its southeastern neighbors.
5. Abia State – 6,320 sq km
Abia State, with a land area of 6,320 square kilometers, ranks as the fifth smallest state in Nigeria. Abia is known for its industrial city, Aba, which is a hub for manufacturing, particularly in textiles, leather goods, and shoes. The state's economy is supported by oil production, agriculture, and a growing manufacturing sector. Abia's strategic location and industrious population have made it an important player in Nigeria's economy, despite its relatively small size.
6. Ekiti State – 6,353 sq km
Ekiti State, located in the southwestern part of Nigeria, is the sixth smallest state, with a land area of 6,353 square kilometers. Known as the "Land of Honor and Integrity," Ekiti is predominantly agricultural, with a focus on crops like cocoa, yams, and rice. The state is also renowned for its educational institutions, boasting one of the highest literacy rates in Nigeria. Despite its small size, Ekiti has a vibrant cultural heritage and is famous for its scenic landscapes and waterfalls.
7. Akwa Ibom State – 7,081 sq km
Akwa Ibom, the smallest state in the South-South region, covers 7,081 square kilometers. It is one of Nigeria's major oil-producing states and has a growing industrial base. The state's capital, Uyo, is one of the most modern cities in Nigeria, with well-planned infrastructure and amenities. Akwa Ibom's economy is heavily reliant on petroleum, but agriculture and manufacturing also play significant roles.
8. Enugu State – 7,161 sq km
Enugu State, known as the "Coal City State," spans 7,161 square kilometers, making it the eighth smallest state in Nigeria. Enugu is historically known for its coal mining industry, which was a significant part of Nigeria's economy in the early 20th century. Today, the state is a center for education, culture, and administration in southeastern Nigeria. The University of Nigeria, Nsukka, one of the country’s premier institutions, is located here.
9. Osun State – 9,251 sq km
Osun State, located in the southwestern region, covers 9,251 square kilometers. It is rich in cultural heritage, being the cradle of Yoruba civilization with historical cities like Ile-Ife and Osogbo. The state’s economy is supported by agriculture, with a focus on cocoa, cassava, and palm oil. Osun is also a significant tourist destination due to its cultural festivals and natural attractions.
10. Bayelsa State – 10,773 sq km
Bayelsa State, the smallest state in the Niger Delta region, covers 10,773 square kilometers. It is one of Nigeria’s key oil-producing states and has the lowest population density in the country. Despite its small size and population, Bayelsa plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, with significant revenue generation from this industry.
Conclusion
These smallest states in Nigeria, though limited in land area, are rich in resources, culture, and economic potential, each contributing uniquely to the nation's diversity and strength.
