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George Akume: Biography, Net Worth, Family And Political Career

Senator George Akume, born on December 27, 1953, has carved out a distinguished place in Nigerian political history. With decades of public service under his belt, Akume’s journey from a modest upbringing in Benue State to the corridors of national power stands as a testament to his unwavering determination and commitment to good governance. As a former Governor of Benue State, a long-serving Senator, and a Minister in President Buhari’s cabinet, Akume’s career has spanned multiple phases of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. In 2023, his career reached another milestone when President Bola Tinubu appointed him as the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), a role that positions him at the helm of federal coordination and policy implementation.

In this post, we take an extensive look at his early life, education, political career, net worth, and family background. We also examine some of the controversies and challenges he has faced along the way, as well as the legacy he continues to build in Nigeria.

Early Life and Educational Foundations

George Akume was born into a modest family in Wannune, located in the Tarka Local Government Area of Benue State. Growing up in a region known for its rich agricultural heritage, Akume was instilled early on with the values of hard work, discipline, and community service. His formative years in a humble setting laid the groundwork for his future in public service and politics.

Primary and Secondary Education

Akume began his education at the Native Authority (NA) Primary School in Wannune, where he attended from 1960 until 1966. This period was instrumental in building the basic literacy and numeracy skills that would support his later academic pursuits. He later attended the former Government Secondary School in Otobi—now known as Model Science School, Otukpo—between 1967 and 1971. His secondary education was marked by academic diligence and the development of leadership qualities, which set him apart from his peers.

Advanced Studies

For his advanced level studies, Akume attended St. Louis College in 1972. He then proceeded to the University of Ibadan, one of Nigeria’s premier institutions of higher learning. At Ibadan, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology in 1978. The choice of sociology not only provided him with insights into societal structures but also equipped him with analytical tools to understand the dynamics of Nigerian society—a skill that would later prove invaluable in his political career.

Building on his undergraduate achievements, Akume furthered his education in Industrial and Labour Relations (MILR) at the University of Ibadan, graduating with a Master’s degree in 1986. Recognizing the importance of sound management and administrative skills, he attended the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON) in 1988 and obtained a Certificate in Management. These academic credentials not only added to his intellectual capital but also laid the foundation for his subsequent roles in the civil service and politics.

Political Career: From State Leadership to National Prominence

George Akume’s political journey is a story of steady ascent through the ranks of government, marked by significant achievements at every level of public office. His career can be divided into several key phases: his tenure as Governor of Benue State, his long service as a Senator, his ministerial role in the Buhari administration, and his current position as SGF.

Governor of Benue State (1999–2007)

In 1999, as Nigeria transitioned from military to civilian rule in the Fourth Republic, George Akume emerged as a leading candidate for the governorship of Benue State. Running on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), he won the election and was sworn in as the Governor of Benue State on May 29, 1999. His election was emblematic of a new dawn in Nigerian politics—a time when democracy was seen as a means to bring about genuine development and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Achievements as Governor

During his two terms as governor (1999–2007), Akume’s administration was characterized by a focus on sustainable development, infrastructure improvement, and the empowerment of local communities. Key achievements during his tenure include:

• Infrastructure Development:
  Akume’s government embarked on extensive road construction projects, upgraded public buildings, and developed health and educational facilities across the state. This period saw the construction of roads that connected remote areas, thereby boosting trade and mobility.

• Agricultural Initiatives:
  Recognizing that Benue State is often called the “Food Basket of the Nation,” Akume implemented policies to support local farmers. His government provided subsidies and modern farming equipment, which significantly improved agricultural productivity and helped reduce poverty in rural communities.

• Education and Healthcare:
  Akume’s administration prioritized human capital development. Investments were made in primary, secondary, and tertiary education, and efforts were made to improve healthcare services. Projects such as the establishment of new schools and upgrading existing medical facilities brought about measurable improvements in the quality of life for many Benue citizens.

• Public Sector Reforms:
  As governor, Akume was known for his hands-on approach and commitment to transparency. He made efforts to streamline public sector operations, ensure the timely payment of salaries, and foster an environment of accountability in government operations.

His tenure as governor laid a strong foundation for his future in national politics, earning him respect as a leader who was committed to both development and good governance.

Senator for Benue North-West (2007–2019)

After leaving the governorship in 2007, George Akume successfully transitioned to the legislative arm of government by winning a seat in the Nigerian Senate. Representing Benue North-West Senatorial District, he was re-elected in subsequent elections in 2011 and 2015, thereby serving for 12 years.

Leadership in the Senate

During his time in the Senate, Akume distinguished himself as a formidable legislator and leader. Some highlights of his senatorial career include:

• Senate Minority Leader:
  From June 2011 to June 2015, Akume served as the Senate Minority Leader. In this capacity, he was responsible for articulating the views of the opposition and ensuring that dissenting voices were heard in the legislative process. His tenure as Minority Leader showcased his ability to negotiate and build consensus across party lines.

• Legislative Contributions:
  Akume was actively involved in several committees, notably serving as the Chairman of the Senate Committee on the Army, Defence, and National Security. His contributions in these committees helped shape policies aimed at enhancing national security and ensuring better resource allocation for the armed forces.

• Political Shifts:
  Over the course of his senatorial career, Akume navigated the shifting allegiances of Nigerian politics. Initially elected on the platform of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in 2011, he later joined the All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2013. His ability to adapt to the evolving political landscape further cemented his reputation as a pragmatic and resilient leader.

Ministerial Role and Appointment as SGF

In 2019, after completing his service in the Senate, George Akume was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari as the Minister of Special Duties and Inter-Governmental Affairs. In this role, he was tasked with coordinating inter-ministerial activities and ensuring that the government’s policies were effectively implemented across various sectors. His performance as a minister was well received, and his experience in both executive and legislative roles proved invaluable.

In a major career milestone, on June 2, 2023, President Bola Tinubu appointed Akume as the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF). This position is one of the highest in the Nigerian government and places Akume at the core of federal policy coordination. As SGF, his responsibilities include advising the President, overseeing the implementation of government policies, and ensuring efficient communication between various governmental bodies.

Net Worth and Business Ventures

Over the years, George Akume has not only built a legacy in public service but has also accumulated considerable wealth through various business ventures and investments. While exact figures vary by source, his net worth is commonly estimated to be around US $20 million. This considerable wealth can be attributed to several factors:

Real Estate Investments

Like many seasoned Nigerian politicians, Akume has made strategic investments in real estate. He owns several properties in Abuja and other key urban centers. These investments have provided a steady source of income and have contributed significantly to his overall net worth.

Agricultural Ventures

Given his deep roots in Benue State—an area renowned for its agricultural productivity—Akume has invested in large-scale farming and agro-business ventures. His involvement in agriculture not only complements his political focus on boosting local economies but also serves as a lucrative business channel.

Other Business Interests

In addition to real estate and agriculture, Akume has diversified his investments into other sectors. His business portfolio includes stakes in various enterprises and partnerships that span across different industries. This diversification has not only secured his financial standing but also provided him with the resources necessary to maintain a prominent role in Nigerian politics.

Although public disclosure of personal wealth in Nigeria can be challenging due to varying reporting standards, Akume’s financial success is widely recognized among political analysts and the business community alike.

Family and Personal Life

Despite his high-profile political career, George Akume has managed to keep his family life relatively private. He is married to Regina Akume, and the couple has children. Their enduring marriage and close-knit family are often highlighted as a stabilizing influence in his life, offering him support through the highs and lows of public service.

Marriage and Children

George Akume’s wife, Regina, is known to be an active partner in his life and has accompanied him on numerous public engagements. Together, they have raised a family that remains largely out of the limelight. In a political climate where family matters are often subjected to intense scrutiny, the Akume family has maintained a dignified and low-key profile, reflecting the values of unity and resilience.

Values and Community Ties

Growing up in a humble environment in Benue State, Akume has never forgotten his roots. His background in a close-knit community instilled in him a strong sense of duty to give back. This commitment is evident in his philanthropic efforts and his focus on policies that empower local communities. Whether through supporting education initiatives or promoting agricultural development, Akume’s work is deeply interwoven with his personal values.

The respect he commands in his home state is not only a result of his political achievements but also his personal integrity and the genuine care he shows for the people of Benue. His family, too, is viewed as an extension of his public persona—a picture of stability and reliability that resonates with many Nigerians.

Legacy, Achievements, and Impact on Governance

George Akume’s career is marked by a series of transformative achievements that have left a lasting impact on Benue State and Nigeria as a whole.

Developmental Achievements as Governor

During his eight-year tenure as Governor of Benue State (1999–2007), Akume initiated numerous projects that sought to uplift the state’s infrastructure and improve public services. Some of his key achievements include:

• Infrastructure Projects:
  Akume’s administration undertook extensive road construction, building networks that connected rural communities with urban centers. Improved roads not only facilitated trade and commerce but also enhanced access to healthcare and education.

• Agricultural Development:
  Understanding the pivotal role of agriculture in Benue State, Akume implemented policies to support local farmers. These policies included subsidies, the distribution of modern farming equipment, and the promotion of agro-industrial ventures, all of which contributed to increased agricultural productivity.

• Education and Health:
  Recognizing that the future of any state depends on the education and well-being of its citizens, Akume invested heavily in building and renovating schools and hospitals. His administration’s focus on human capital development was designed to ensure that every citizen had access to quality education and healthcare services.

Legislative Contributions

As a Senator representing Benue North-West, Akume was an active lawmaker. He served on several important committees and was known for his candid and forthright approach in the Senate. His contributions include:

• Leadership in the Senate:
  Serving as Senate Minority Leader from 2011 to 2015, Akume was instrumental in articulating the concerns of the minority while engaging in constructive debate on national issues. His leadership helped shape legislative discussions and provided a counterbalance in the chamber.

• Policy Advocacy:
  Akume’s tenure in the Senate was marked by his efforts to push for reforms in areas such as national security, resource allocation, and agricultural policy. His work in committees, including those on the army and defence, underscored his commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s national security framework.

Ministerial and SGF Roles

Transitioning from the Senate to the Federal Executive, Akume’s role as Minister of Special Duties and Inter-Governmental Affairs was a natural progression. In this capacity, he was responsible for:

• Enhancing Coordination:
  Akume played a key role in bridging the gap between various government agencies and ministries. His work helped ensure that federal policies were implemented effectively across different layers of government.

• Inter-Governmental Relations:
  His diplomatic skills and extensive experience in both state and national politics enabled him to foster better relationships among different levels of government—a crucial factor for effective governance.

Following his ministerial role, his appointment as the Secretary to the Government of the Federation in 2023 by President Bola Tinubu is seen as a culmination of his decades of public service. As SGF, Akume now oversees the implementation of government policies and coordinates inter-ministerial activities, placing him at the center of Nigeria’s governance structure.

Controversies and Challenges

No political career is without its challenges, and George Akume’s journey is no exception. Over the years, he has faced several controversies, which have, at times, attracted public scrutiny.

Allegations of Certificate Forgery

In 2013, a suit was filed against Akume by a Benue indigene who alleged that Akume had forged academic certificates to secure his political positions. Akume vehemently denied the allegations, asserting that he had indeed lost the original certificates while relocating from his residence to Government House following his election as governor. He explained that he had followed proper procedures by reporting the loss to the police and swearing an affidavit to that effect. The issuing agencies later refused to reissue the certificates, maintaining that they are issued only once. This controversy, though persistent in some circles, did little to diminish his standing among his supporters.

Incidents at Public Events

There have been isolated reports of public altercations involving Akume. For instance, during a high-profile event, a former political rival accused him of physical aggression. Such incidents have occasionally marred his public image; however, Akume’s long record of service and his many contributions to governance have largely overshadowed these controversies.

Political Rivalries and Legal Disputes

In the volatile arena of Nigerian politics, rivalries are almost inevitable. Akume has had his share of disputes, including a notable defamation lawsuit initiated by former Benue State Governor Samuel Ortom in 2021, following critical remarks made by Akume. Ortom sought substantial damages, alleging that Akume’s comments were intended to tarnish his reputation. While legal battles and political feuds have intermittently flared up, Akume has consistently maintained that his focus remains on public service and the welfare of the Nigerian people.

Despite these challenges, Akume’s resilience and ability to navigate through controversies have reinforced his reputation as a seasoned politician who prioritizes the national interest above personal or partisan rivalries.

Legacy and Impact on Nigerian Politics

George Akume’s journey through Nigerian politics is a remarkable tale of service, perseverance, and transformation. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the political and socio-economic landscape of Benue State and Nigeria at large.

A Champion of Development

As Governor of Benue State, Akume initiated numerous projects that transformed the state’s infrastructure, improved public services, and boosted local economies. His focus on agricultural development, in particular, was instrumental in harnessing the potential of Benue as Nigeria’s “Food Basket.” These initiatives have had a lasting impact, providing the groundwork for continued growth and development in the state.

Bridging Divides in the National Assembly

In the Senate, Akume was known for his principled stand and his ability to work across party lines. As Senate Minority Leader, he ensured that the voices of the opposition were heard and that legislative debates remained robust and constructive. His legislative record is a testament to his commitment to transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.

Federal Leadership and National Integration

Akume’s transition to the Federal Executive as Minister of Special Duties and later as SGF further exemplifies his capacity to influence national policy. In these roles, he has been pivotal in coordinating inter-governmental activities and ensuring that federal policies are implemented effectively. His appointment as SGF by President Tinubu is a recognition of his vast experience and a vote of confidence in his ability to drive the nation forward.

Inspiring Future Generations

George Akume’s legacy is not confined to his political and administrative achievements. He is also an inspiration to aspiring politicians and public servants who see in his career a model of perseverance, ethical leadership, and a commitment to the common good. His journey from a humble background to the pinnacle of Nigerian politics serves as a powerful reminder that with hard work, integrity, and dedication, it is possible to rise above one’s circumstances and make a lasting impact on society.

Conclusion

Senator George Akume’s life is a vivid tapestry of service, achievement, and occasional controversy—a narrative that mirrors the complexities and dynamism of Nigerian politics. From his early days as a student at the University of Ibadan to his transformative tenure as Governor of Benue State, and later his influential roles in the Senate and Federal Executive, Akume has consistently demonstrated a deep commitment to public service.

His academic background in sociology and labor relations provided him with a unique perspective on the challenges facing Nigerian society, while his experience in the civil service and politics equipped him with the practical skills necessary to effect real change. As Governor, he implemented far-reaching reforms that laid the foundation for sustainable development in Benue State. As a Senator, he emerged as a leader who could bridge divides and champion the causes of both the majority and minority. And as a Minister—and now as the SGF—he has taken on the immense responsibility of coordinating national policies and ensuring the smooth operation of government.

Financially, George Akume’s success in both politics and business has cemented his status as one of Nigeria’s wealthier statesmen, with an estimated net worth of around US $20 million. Yet, despite his significant wealth, he remains grounded in his commitment to improving the lives of his people and fostering a spirit of unity and progress.

Like many public figures, his career has not been without its controversies, from allegations of certificate forgery to clashes with political rivals. However, these challenges have only underscored his resilience and his determination to serve the public interest, reinforcing his reputation as a leader who rises above partisan bickering.

As Nigeria continues to navigate the challenges of governance, economic development, and national integration, the legacy of leaders like George Akume offers a beacon of hope and a blueprint for the future. His journey is an enduring reminder that true leadership is measured not merely by positions held or wealth accumulated, but by the positive impact one has on the lives of others.

In celebrating the remarkable career of Senator George Akume, we honor a statesman whose work has contributed significantly to the growth and development of his home state and the nation as a whole. His story is one of passion, perseverance, and a relentless pursuit of progress—a legacy that will continue to inspire future generations of Nigerians.

Whether you are a student of politics, a citizen interested in governance, or simply an admirer of transformational leadership, George Akume’s journey offers invaluable lessons on the power of public service and the enduring value of integrity and dedication. His life stands as a powerful testament to what can be achieved when one’s passion for service is coupled with hard work, visionary planning, and an unwavering commitment to the greater good.