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Complete List Of Local Government Areas In Borno State And Their Headquarters
Borno State, located in northeastern Nigeria, is the largest state in the country by landmass. It was created in 1976 and has its capital in Maiduguri, which is also the most populous city in the state. Borno is historically significant as it was home to the Kanem-Bornu Empire, one of the oldest Islamic civilizations in West Africa.
Borno State has 27 Local Government Areas (LGAs), each with a designated headquarters. Below is a detailed list of all LGAs and their headquarters.
List of Local Government Areas in Borno State and Their Headquarters
1. Abadam – Malam Fatori
Abadam LGA is located in the northernmost part of Borno, near the border with Niger. It is known for farming and trade.
2. Askira/Uba – Askira
Askira/Uba LGA has its headquarters in Askira. It is known for agriculture and has a mix of Hausa and Kanuri-speaking communities.
3. Bama – Bama
Bama LGA, with headquarters in Bama Town, is one of the largest LGAs in Borno. It has suffered from insurgency but remains a significant commercial hub.
4. Bayo – Bayo
Bayo LGA, with headquarters in Bayo Town, is known for its agricultural productivity, especially in grain production.
5. Biu – Biu
Biu LGA, with headquarters in Biu Town, is home to the Biu Emirate, one of the oldest traditional institutions in Borno. It is a major commercial center.
6. Chibok – Chibok
Chibok LGA, with headquarters in Chibok Town, became internationally known after the 2014 abduction of schoolgirlsby Boko Haram. The area is known for farming.
7. Damboa – Damboa
Damboa LGA, with headquarters in Damboa, is a major agricultural center but has been affected by insurgency in recent years.
8. Dikwa – Dikwa
Dikwa LGA has its headquarters in Dikwa Town. It was once the capital of the Kanem-Bornu Empire and remains historically significant.
9. Gubio – Gubio
Gubio LGA, with headquarters in Gubio Town, is known for livestock farming, particularly cattle and sheep.
10. Guzamala – Guzamala
Guzamala LGA has its headquarters in Guzamala Town. It is located in the northern part of the state and is sparsely populated.
11. Gwoza – Gwoza
Gwoza LGA, with headquarters in Gwoza Town, is a major trade and cultural center. It has mountainous terrain and is home to the Mandara Mountains.
12. Hawul – Azare
Hawul LGA, with headquarters in Azare, is a farming community known for maize and groundnut production.
13. Jere – Khaddamari
Jere LGA, with headquarters in Khaddamari, is part of the greater Maiduguri metropolis and is known for its urban development.
14. Kaga – Benisheikh
Kaga LGA, with headquarters in Benisheikh, is a farming and fishing community.
15. Kala/Balge – Rann
Kala/Balge LGA, with headquarters in Rann, is located near the Cameroon border and is a remote area known for livestock farming.
16. Konduga – Konduga
Konduga LGA has its headquarters in Konduga Town. It is close to Maiduguri and has faced challenges from insurgency.
17. Kukawa – Kukawa
Kukawa LGA, with headquarters in Kukawa Town, was once the capital of the Kanem-Bornu Empire and remains historically important.
18. Kwaya Kusar – Kwaya Kusar
Kwaya Kusar LGA, with headquarters in Kwaya Kusar, is an agricultural region known for growing maize and millet.
19. Mafa – Mafa
Mafa LGA has its headquarters in Mafa Town. It is one of the closest LGAs to Maiduguri and serves as a farming community.
20. Magumeri – Magumeri
Magumeri LGA, with headquarters in Magumeri Town, is a major farming area, producing crops like millet and sorghum.
21. Maiduguri – Maiduguri
Maiduguri LGA is the capital of Borno State and the largest city in northeastern Nigeria. It is an economic, educational, and cultural center.
22. Marte – Marte
Marte LGA, with headquarters in Marte Town, is known for agriculture and fishing, but has been affected by insurgency.
23. Mobbar – Damasak
Mobbar LGA, with headquarters in Damasak, is located near the Niger border and is an important trade route.
24. Monguno – Monguno
Monguno LGA, with headquarters in Monguno Town, is an important military and agricultural center.
25. Ngala – Gamboru Ngala
Ngala LGA has its headquarters in Gamboru Ngala, which is a key cross-border trade hub with Cameroon.
26. Nganzai – Gajiram
Nganzai LGA, with headquarters in Gajiram, is a farming and fishing community.
27. Shani – Shani
Shani LGA, with headquarters in Shani Town, is known for traditional crafts and agriculture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many Local Government Areas are in Borno State?
Borno State has 27 Local Government Areas (LGAs).
2. What is the capital of Borno State?
The capital of Borno State is Maiduguri.
3. Which is the largest LGA in Borno State?
In terms of landmass, Abadam and Monguno LGAs are among the largest.
4. What is the historical significance of Borno State?
Borno State was home to the Kanem-Bornu Empire, one of Africa’s oldest Islamic civilizations. Cities like Dikwa and Kukawa played major roles in history.
5. What languages are spoken in Borno State?
The major languages spoken are Kanuri, Hausa, Babur, Shuwa Arabic, and English.
6. What are the main economic activities in Borno State?
The economy of Borno State is based on agriculture, fishing, livestock rearing, and cross-border trade.
7. Is Borno State safe for visitors?
Borno State has faced security challenges due to Boko Haram insurgency, but some areas, especially Maiduguri, have improved in security. Travelers should stay informed about safety conditions.
Conclusion
Borno State is one of Nigeria’s most historically rich states, with 27 LGAs that contribute to its culture, economy, and heritage. Despite security challenges, the state remains a center for trade, agriculture, and history.
Have any questions? Drop them in the comments!
