Top 10 Richest Tribes In Nigeria 2025: Ranking The Most Powerful And Influential Ethnic Groups
Nigeria is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions, with over 250 ethnic groups. Some tribes have built vast wealth and influence across various sectors, including business, politics, oil and gas, and entertainment. In 2025, certain tribes continue to dominate Nigeria’s economy, producing some of the richest and most powerful individuals in the country.
In this article, we’ll rank the top 10 richest tribes in Nigeria based on their economic power, political influence, and notable personalities.
1. Igbo Tribe – The Business Moguls
Overview
The Igbo people, predominantly found in the southeastern states (Anambra, Imo, Enugu, Ebonyi, and Abia), are widely regarded as Nigeria’s most entrepreneurial tribe. They dominate the trade and commerce sector, owning businesses across Nigeria and beyond.
Why They Are Rich
- Strong business culture
- Heavy investments in trade, banking, oil, and real estate
- Large diaspora sending remittances
Notable Personalities
- Tony Elumelu – Chairman of Heirs Holdings and UBA
- Jim Ovia – Founder of Zenith Bank
- Arthur Eze – Oil magnate
2. Yoruba Tribe – The Economic Giants
Overview
The Yoruba people, found mainly in Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ekiti, and Ondo, have wealth concentrated in finance, telecommunications, oil, and governance. Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, is dominated by the Yoruba.
Why They Are Rich
- Control of major financial institutions
- Strong presence in entertainment and media
- Political influence in Nigeria’s government
Notable Personalities
- Mike Adenuga – Founder of Globacom
- Folorunso Alakija – Billionaire businesswoman
- Femi Otedola – Oil and gas magnate
3. Hausa Tribe – The Political Powerhouses
Overview
The Hausa, found in northern Nigeria, are one of the largest ethnic groups. While traditionally known for agriculture and trade, they have a stronghold in politics, military, and business.
Why They Are Rich
- Political dominance at the national level
- Control of agricultural and transport sectors
- Influence in major industries
Notable Personalities
- Aliko Dangote – Africa’s richest man
- Abdul Samad Rabiu – Founder of BUA Group
- Aminu Dantata – Business mogul
4. Fulani Tribe – The Influential Leaders
Overview
The Fulani, spread across Nigeria, are known for their deep involvement in politics and business. They have produced several Nigerian presidents and business leaders.
Why They Are Rich
- Heavy investments in cattle rearing and agriculture
- Strong political influence
- Control of key economic sectors
Notable Personalities
- Aliko Dangote (also of Fulani descent)
- Mohammed Indimi – Oil tycoon
- Atiku Abubakar – Businessman and politician
5. Tiv Tribe – The Agricultural Experts
Overview
The Tiv people, found mainly in Benue, Plateau, Taraba, and Nasarawa, have built wealth through farming and politics.
Why They Are Rich
- Largest yam producers in Nigeria
- Investments in agriculture and trade
- Political representation in government
Notable Personalities
- Terry Waya – Real estate businessman
- Gabriel Suswam – Former Governor of Benue State
6. Ibibio Tribe – The Oil and Gas Players
Overview
The Ibibio, mainly found in Akwa Ibom and Cross River states, have wealth concentrated in oil and gas, governance, and real estate.
Why They Are Rich
- Presence in the oil-rich Niger Delta region
- Investments in real estate and hospitality
- Political influence
Notable Personalities
- Nsima Ekere – Former NDDC Managing Director
- Victor Attah – Former Governor of Akwa Ibom
7. Edo (Bini) Tribe – The Political and Cultural Leaders
Overview
The Edo people, mainly found in Edo State, have excelled in business, governance, and entertainment.
Why They Are Rich
- Influence in politics and governance
- Investments in oil, business, and entertainment
- Strong cultural heritage attracting tourism revenue
Notable Personalities
- Adams Oshiomhole – Former Edo Governor
- Godwin Obaseki – Current Edo Governor
8. Ijaw Tribe – The Oil Lords
Overview
The Ijaw, located in Bayelsa, Rivers, and Delta states, have wealth linked to oil and gas. They have also produced top political leaders.
Why They Are Rich
- Control of Niger Delta oil resources
- Strong presence in governance and business
- Investments in marine and transportation industries
Notable Personalities
- Goodluck Jonathan – Former Nigerian President
- Ben Murray-Bruce – Businessman and politician
9. Urhobo Tribe – The Economic Influencers
Overview
The Urhobo, mainly in Delta State, have wealth in oil, real estate, and politics.
Why They Are Rich
- Investments in oil and gas
- Strong political representation
- Successful business leaders
Notable Personalities
- Igho Sanomi – Founder of Taleveras Group
- Ovie Omo-Agege – Former Deputy Senate President
10. Itsekiri Tribe – The Emerging Power Players
Overview
The Itsekiri, found in Delta State, have influence in business, politics, and oil.
Why They Are Rich
- Investments in oil and gas
- Business influence in Warri and Lagos
- Political leadership
Notable Personalities
- Emmanuel Uduaghan – Former Governor of Delta State
- Ayo Oritsejafor – Religious and business leader
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How was this ranking determined?
This ranking is based on each tribe’s economic power, business success, political influence, and the wealth of notable individuals.
2. Which tribe has the most billionaires in Nigeria?
The Igbo tribe has the highest number of self-made billionaires, dominating trade, real estate, and banking.
3. Which tribe is the most politically influential?
The Hausa and Fulani tribes have the most political power, with several Nigerian presidents coming from these ethnic groups.
4. Which tribe dominates the oil industry?
The Ijaw, Itsekiri, and Urhobo tribes have significant influence in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta region.
5. Can anyone from any tribe become wealthy in Nigeria?
Yes! While some tribes have economic advantages, hard work, education, and business acumen can help anyone succeed financially.
Final Thoughts
Nigeria is a land of opportunity, and while some tribes have historical and economic advantages, success is not limited to ethnicity. The tribes on this list have built their wealth through business, governance, and strategic investments.
Which of these tribes do you think will dominate Nigeria’s economy in the coming years? Share your thoughts!
