The Top 10 Politicians In Zambia In 2025
Zambia’s political landscape is shaped by dynamic and influential figures who have significantly contributed to the nation’s development. These politicians have played key roles in governance, policy reforms, and economic development. As of 2025, Zambia remains a democracy with a thriving multi-party political system, and these leaders continue to shape the country’s future.
This blog post highlights ten of the most prominent and influential living politicians in Zambia, detailing their backgrounds, achievements, and impact on the nation.
1. Hakainde Hichilema – The President of Zambia
Hakainde Hichilema, often referred to as "HH," is the seventh and current President of Zambia, having assumed office on August 24, 2021. Born on June 4, 1962, in Monze District, Hichilema’s rise from humble beginnings as a cattle herder to becoming one of Zambia’s wealthiest businessmen and eventually the head of state is remarkable.
Hichilema studied Economics and Business Administration at the University of Zambia before obtaining an MBA from the University of Birmingham. Prior to politics, he was a successful businessman, serving as CEO of Coopers & Lybrand Zambia and Grant Thornton Zambia. He became the leader of the United Party for National Development (UPND) in 2006 and won the 2021 presidential election after five unsuccessful attempts. His presidency focuses on economic reforms, anti-corruption measures, and democratic governance.
2. Edgar Lungu – Former President and Patriotic Front Leader
Edgar Chagwa Lungu served as Zambia’s sixth President from 2015 to 2021. Born on November 11, 1956, Lungu studied law at the University of Zambia and practiced as a lawyer before venturing into politics. He held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Defense, before succeeding Michael Sata as President after Sata’s passing.
Lungu’s presidency was marked by infrastructure development projects, economic challenges, and increased political tension. Although he lost the 2021 election to Hichilema, Lungu remains an influential figure in the Patriotic Front (PF) and Zambian politics.
3. Dr. Fred M’membe – Leader of the Socialist Party
Dr. Fred M’membe is a prominent journalist and politician, known for founding and editing The Post newspaper, which played a critical role in Zambia’s media landscape. Holding a Ph.D., M’membe has an extensive academic background in accountancy, media, law, economic planning, and history.
As the leader of the Socialist Party (SP), he advocates for socialist principles and economic justice in Zambia. Despite facing multiple arrests due to his activism, M’membe continues to be a strong opposition figure, challenging the government on key national issues.
4. Edith Nawakwi – The First Female Minister of Finance
Edith Zewelani Nawakwi is a trailblazing politician and economist, notable for being the first woman to serve as Zambia’s Minister of Finance in 1998. Born in 1959 in Mwenzo, Northern Province, she has held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Energy & Water Development, Agriculture, and Labour & Social Security.
As the leader of the Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD), Nawakwi has been a presidential candidate advocating for economic reforms, women’s empowerment, and good governance.
5. Sylvia Masebo – A Resilient Political Leader
Sylvia Masebo is a seasoned politician who has represented the Chongwe constituency in the National Assembly under different political parties, including the Zambian Republican Party, Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD), Patriotic Front (PF), and United Party for National Development (UPND).
Born on March 7, 1963, Masebo has held ministerial roles such as Minister for Local Government and Housing, Minister of Health, and Minister of Tourism and Arts. She is recognized for her resilience and dedication to public service despite facing legal and political challenges.
6. Jack Mwiimbu – A Champion of Human Rights
Jack Mwiimbu is a prominent lawyer and politician, currently serving as Zambia’s Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security since 2021. Born on July 23, 1959, in Monze, he studied law at the University of Zambia and has been a staunch advocate for democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
As a member of the UPND, Mwiimbu represents the Monze constituency in the National Assembly and has chaired committees on legal affairs and governance.
7. Given Lubinda – Patriotic Front Stalwart
Given Lubinda is a notable Zambian politician affiliated with the Patriotic Front (PF). He has held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Agriculture. Lubinda has been instrumental in legislative reforms and has represented the Kabwata constituency in the National Assembly.
His political career is marked by his commitment to policy development, legal affairs, and governance, making him a key figure in the opposition.
8. Nevers Mumba – The Political Pastor
Nevers Mumba is a pastor and politician who has played a significant role in Zambia’s political and religious spheres. He served as Vice President under President Levy Mwanawasa and has been the leader of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD).
Mumba’s career reflects his efforts to bridge faith and politics, advocating for moral governance, democracy, and national development.
9. Chishimba Kambwili – A Grassroots Mobilizer
Chishimba Kambwili is a well-known political figure recognized for his outspoken nature and grassroots mobilization. He has served as Minister of Information and Broadcasting Services and Minister of Sports. Kambwili has been associated with both the Patriotic Front (PF) and later formed the National Democratic Congress (NDC), positioning himself as a key opposition leader.
His ability to connect with the masses has kept him relevant in Zambia’s political sphere.
10. Felix Mutati – An Experienced Economic Strategist
Felix Mutati is an experienced politician and economist who has held several ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of Works and Supply. As the leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), he has been influential in shaping Zambia’s economic policies and infrastructure development.
Mutati’s role in economic governance has made him a respected figure in both political and business circles.
The Future of Zambia’s Political Landscape
The politicians highlighted in this post represent Zambia’s diverse political environment, ranging from ruling party figures to strong opposition leaders. As Zambia continues its journey toward economic growth and democratic consolidation, these leaders will play crucial roles in shaping policies, governance, and the future of the country.
Their contributions extend beyond politics, as they influence social development, economic transformation, and international relations. The coming years will be critical in determining how Zambia navigates its political and economic challenges, and the impact these politicians will have on the nation's progress.
Who do you think should be added to this list? Share your thoughts in the comments section!
