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List Of Indigenous Tribes, Languages, And Ethnic Groups In Rivers State, Nigeria

Rivers State, located in southern Nigeria, is one of the most ethnically diverse states in the Niger Delta region. It is home to over 20 indigenous ethnic groups, each with unique languages, traditions, and cultural identities. Below is a comprehensive list of the major ethnic groups, their languages, and the local government areas (LGAs) where they are predominantly found.

Indigenous Tribes, Languages, and Ethnic Groups in Rivers State

Ethnic Group

Language Spoken

Local Government Areas (LGAs) Found

Ikwerre

Ikwerre (Igbo dialect)

Port Harcourt, Obio-Akpor, Emohua, Ikwerre

Ogoni (Khana, Gokana, Tai, Eleme)

Ogoni (Khana, Gokana, Tai, Eleme)

Khana, Gokana, Tai, Eleme

Ijaw (Kalabari, Okrika, Ibani, Andoni, Opobo, Bonny)

Ijaw languages (Kalabari, Okrika, Ibani, Andoni, Nembe, Bonny)

Degema, Asari-Toru, Akuku-Toru, Okrika, Bonny, Opobo/Nkoro, Andoni

Ndoki

Ndoki (Igbo dialect)

Oyigbo, Opobo/Nkoro

Engenni

Engenni

Ahoada West

Egbema

Egbema (Igbo dialect)

Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni

Ekpeye

Ekpeye

Ahoada East, Ahoada West

Abua

Abua

Abua/Odual

Odual

Odual

Abua/Odual

Bille

Bille

Degema

Ibibio (in Rivers State)

Ibibio

Andoni

 

Key Highlights of Rivers State’s Ethnic Diversity

  1. Linguistic Diversity – Rivers State has a mix of Ijaw, Igbo-related, and Ogoni languages, with Pidgin Englishwidely spoken for communication.
  2. Cultural Heritage – Each ethnic group has distinct traditions, governance structures, and festivals, such as the Igwe Festival (Ikwerre), Ogoni Day (Ogoni), Ekine Sekiapu (Kalabari), and Iwo Festival (Ibani – Bonny/Opobo).
  3. Economic Activities – The people of Rivers State engage in oil and gas production, fishing, maritime trade, and agriculture.
  4. Traditional Leadership – Major traditional rulers include the Amanyanabo of Kalabari, Amanyanabo of Bonny, Amanyanabo of Opobo, and the Eze Ikwerre.

Rivers State is a melting pot of cultures, contributing to its rich history and vibrant traditions. 



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