List Of Indigenous Tribes, Languages, And Ethnic Groups In Rivers State, Nigeria
Rivers State, located in southern Nigeria, is one of the most ethnically diverse states in the Niger Delta region. It is home to over 20 indigenous ethnic groups, each with unique languages, traditions, and cultural identities. Below is a comprehensive list of the major ethnic groups, their languages, and the local government areas (LGAs) where they are predominantly found.
Indigenous Tribes, Languages, and Ethnic Groups in Rivers State
Ethnic Group |
Language Spoken |
Local Government Areas (LGAs) Found |
Ikwerre |
Ikwerre (Igbo dialect) |
Port Harcourt, Obio-Akpor, Emohua, Ikwerre |
Ogoni (Khana, Gokana, Tai, Eleme) |
Ogoni (Khana, Gokana, Tai, Eleme) |
Khana, Gokana, Tai, Eleme |
Ijaw (Kalabari, Okrika, Ibani, Andoni, Opobo, Bonny) |
Ijaw languages (Kalabari, Okrika, Ibani, Andoni, Nembe, Bonny) |
Degema, Asari-Toru, Akuku-Toru, Okrika, Bonny, Opobo/Nkoro, Andoni |
Ndoki |
Ndoki (Igbo dialect) |
Oyigbo, Opobo/Nkoro |
Engenni |
Engenni |
Ahoada West |
Egbema |
Egbema (Igbo dialect) |
Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni |
Ekpeye |
Ekpeye |
Ahoada East, Ahoada West |
Abua |
Abua |
Abua/Odual |
Odual |
Odual |
Abua/Odual |
Bille |
Bille |
Degema |
Ibibio (in Rivers State) |
Ibibio |
Andoni |
Key Highlights of Rivers State’s Ethnic Diversity
- Linguistic Diversity – Rivers State has a mix of Ijaw, Igbo-related, and Ogoni languages, with Pidgin Englishwidely spoken for communication.
- Cultural Heritage – Each ethnic group has distinct traditions, governance structures, and festivals, such as the Igwe Festival (Ikwerre), Ogoni Day (Ogoni), Ekine Sekiapu (Kalabari), and Iwo Festival (Ibani – Bonny/Opobo).
- Economic Activities – The people of Rivers State engage in oil and gas production, fishing, maritime trade, and agriculture.
- Traditional Leadership – Major traditional rulers include the Amanyanabo of Kalabari, Amanyanabo of Bonny, Amanyanabo of Opobo, and the Eze Ikwerre.
Rivers State is a melting pot of cultures, contributing to its rich history and vibrant traditions.