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List Of Indigenous Tribes, Languages, And Ethnic Groups In Plateau State, Nigeria

Plateau State, located in north-central Nigeria, is one of the most ethnically diverse states in the country. With over 50 indigenous ethnic groups, the state is known for its rich cultural heritage, unique traditions, and diverse languages. Below is a comprehensive list of the major indigenous tribes, their languages, and the local government areas (LGAs) where they are predominantly found.

Indigenous Tribes, Languages, and Ethnic Groups in Plateau State

Ethnic Group

Language Spoken

Local Government Areas (LGAs) Found

Berom (Birom)

Berom

Jos North, Jos South, Barkin Ladi, Riyom

Ngas (Angas)

Ngas

Pankshin, Kanke

Tarok

Tarok

Langtang North, Langtang South

Goemai

Goemai

Shendam, Mikang, Quan’pan

Mwaghavul

Mwaghavul

Mangu

Ron (Rong)

Ron

Bokkos

Afizere (Izere)

Izere

Jos East, Jos North

Mupun

Mupun

Pankshin

Pyem (Pyen)

Pyem

Mangu, Gindiri

Jipal

Jipal

Bokkos

Anaguta

Anaguta

Jos North

Chip

Chip

Pankshin

Buji

Buji

Bassa

Boghom (Bokos)

Boghom

Kanam

Miship (Chip)

Miship

Pankshin

Jukun

Jukun

Wase

Yiwom (Gerka)

Yiwom

Shendam

Kwalla

Kwalla

Qua’an Pan

Kofyar

Kofyar

Qua’an Pan

Bijim

Bijim

Langtang

Montol

Montol

Qua’an Pan

Tal

Tal

Pankshin

Kadung

Kadung

Mangu

Pan

Pan

Qua’an Pan

Piapsa

Piapsa

Qua’an Pan

Dwang

Dwang

Mangu

Bashar

Bashar

Wase

Rindire

Rindire

Bokkos

Lupwe

Lupwe

Langtang

Garkawa

Garkawa

Mikang

Doemak (Dimmuk)

Doemak

Quan’pan

 

Key Highlights of Plateau State’s Ethnic Diversity

  1. Linguistic Diversity – Plateau State is home to over 50 indigenous languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse states in Nigeria.
  2. Cultural Festivals – Each ethnic group has its own festivals and celebrations, including the Nzem Berom Festival (Berom), Pusdung Festival (Ngas), Ilum O’Tarok Festival (Tarok), and Pan Festival (Goemai).
  3. Traditional Leadership – Major traditional rulers in Plateau State include the Gbong Gwom Jos (Berom), Ngolong Ngas (Ngas), Long Goemai (Goemai), and Mishkaham Mwaghavul (Mwaghavul).
  4. Economic Activities – The people of Plateau State are known for agriculture, mining, blacksmithing, and craft making.

Plateau State is a cultural powerhouse, with its diverse ethnic groups playing a major role in the state’s history, traditions, and economic activities. 



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