Chemistry Exam Past Questions and Answers | JAMB, WAEC and NECO

Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.

• Question 341: A major process involved in the softening of hard water is the? Options:
  A) conversation of a soluble calcium salt to its trioxoncarbonate (lV)
  B) decomposition of calcium rioxocarbonate (lV)
  C) conversion of an insoluble calcium salts to its trioxocarbonate (lV)
  D) oxidation of calcium atoms to its ions
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is A .
• Question 342:

  A chemical process in which there is a gain of electrons is known as?

  Options:
  A) Sublimation
  B) Reduction
  C) Oxidation
  D) Distillation
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is B .
• Question 343:

  An organic compound which decolorizes bromine water is likely to be?

  Options:
  A) C${}_3$H${}_8$
  B) C${}_2$H${}_6$
  C) C${}_4$H${}_{1}0$
  D) C${}_2$H${}_4$
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is D .
• Question 344:

  PCl_5(g) ↔ PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)

  In the reaction above, a decrease in pressure will

  Options:
  A) Decelerate the reaction
  B) Increase the yield of PCl₃
  C) Increase the yield of PCl₅
  D) Accelerate the reaction
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is B .
• Question 345: When a little brine was added to a metal nitrate a white precipitate was formed which first turned violet and then black on exposure to ai. The metal nitrate is therefore? Options:
  A) sodium nitrate
  B) mercuric nitrate
  C) lithium nitrate
  D) silver nitrate
  E) potassium nitrate
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is D .
• Question 346: Elements P, Q, R, S have 6, 11, 15, 17 electrons respectively, therefore, Options:
  A) P will form an electrovalent bond with R
  B) Q will form a covalent bond with S
  C) R will form an electrovalent bond with S
  D) Q will form an electrovalent bond with S
  E) Q will form a covalent bond with R
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is D .
• Question 347: Which of the following statements is true about 2-methylpropane and butane Options:
  A) They have different number of carbon atoms
  B) They are members of same homologous series
  C) They have the same boiling points
  D) They have the same chemical properties
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is D .
• Question 348:

  An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a sweet smelling compound W.

  The molecular formula of X is

  Options:
  A) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
  B) C₆H₁₂O₆
  C) C₃H₆O ₃
  D) C₇H₁₄O₇
  E) C₁₂H₆O₄
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is B .
• Question 349: Deliquescent substance are used for Options:
  A) Cooling
  B) Wetting
  C) Melting
  D) Drying
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is D .
• Question 350:

  Which of the following represents the kind of bonding present in ammonium chloride?

  Options:
  A) ionic only
  B) covalent only
  C) ionic and dative covalent
  D) dative covalent
  Show Answer
  The correct answer is C .