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The Current Cost Of Clearing Cars In Nigeria Officially (Updated 2025)

Importing vehicles into Nigeria requires following specific customs regulations and paying various fees before they can be legally driven on Nigerian roads. The cost of clearing a car depends on several factors, including government policies, exchange rates, vehicle type, and port charges.

This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in clearing cars in Nigeria in 2025, including a step-by-step explanation of the process and frequently asked questions (FAQs).

Understanding the Cost of Clearing Cars in Nigeria

Clearing a vehicle in Nigeria involves paying customs duties, levies, taxes, and other associated fees. These charges ensure that the government collects revenue on imports and regulates the types of vehicles entering the country.

Key Charges for Clearing Cars in Nigeria (2025)

1. Import Duty – Charged at 35% of the car’s assessed value.

2. Levy – Additional charge of 35% for non-Nigerian assembled vehicles.

3. Value Added Tax (VAT) – 7.5% of the vehicle’s value.

4. National Automotive Council (NAC) Levy – Applicable to some imported cars.

5. Ecowas Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) Surcharge – Applies to imports from ECOWAS countries.

6. Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme (CISS) Fee – A mandatory inspection fee.

7. Port Charges – Fees for handling and storage at Nigerian ports.

8. Clearing Agent Fees – Fees paid to licensed clearing agents for processing paperwork.

These costs can significantly increase the overall price of an imported vehicle, making it crucial to plan accordingly before purchasing a car from abroad.

Breakdown of Clearing Costs in 2025

The cost of clearing a vehicle is primarily determined by its assessed value, which is based on the Customs Valuation Database.

1. Import Duty and Levy

Import duty is set at 35% of the vehicle’s value, while the levy (for non-Nigerian assembled vehicles) is also 35%. Together, they account for 70% of the total value.

Example: If a car’s assessed value is ₦3,000,000, the combined import duty and levy will be:

$$₦3,000,000\times 70\%=₦2,100,000$$

2. Value Added Tax (VAT)

VAT is charged at 7.5% of the vehicle’s assessed value.

$$₦3,000,000\times 7.5\%=₦225,000$$

3. National Automotive Council (NAC) Levy

The NAC levy applies to certain imported cars, usually around 2% of the car’s value.

$$₦3,000,000\times 2\%=₦60,000$$

4. Ecowas Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) Surcharge

This charge is 0.5% of the car’s value, applicable to imports from ECOWAS member states.

$$₦3,000,000\times 0.5\%=₦15,000$$

5. Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme (CISS) Fee

This is 1% of the vehicle’s value and is required for customs processing.

$$₦3,000,000\times 1\%=₦30,000$$

6. Port Charges

Port charges vary depending on storage duration, handling fees, and other logistics. On average, they range from ₦80,000 to ₦200,000 per vehicle.

For this example, let’s assume a port charge of ₦120,000.

7. Clearing Agent Fees

Clearing agents help facilitate the process and charge fees based on the complexity of the paperwork and port delays. The typical cost ranges from ₦100,000 to ₦300,000.

Assuming an average clearing agent fee of ₦150,000, the total cost is calculated as follows:

Total Estimated Cost of Clearing a Car in 2025

Using the example of a vehicle valued at ₦3,000,000, the total estimated clearing cost would be:

Total Cost of the Car After Clearance:

$$₦3,000,000+₦2,700,000=₦5,700,000$$

Factors That Affect Clearing Costs

1. Exchange Rate

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) sets exchange rates based on prevailing market rates. As of 2025, customs value vehicles using an exchange rate of $1 = ₦1,537.82.

2. Age of Vehicle

Cars older than 15 years may attract additional surcharges or may be banned from importation due to environmental regulations.

3. Engine Capacity

Vehicles with higher engine capacities (e.g., V6, V8, or above 2.0L) may attract higher duties due to increased fuel consumption and emissions.

4. Type of Vehicle

• Sedans & Hatchbacks – Lower duty rates.

• SUVs & Luxury Cars – Higher taxes and levies.

• Trucks & Buses – Subject to different import duties based on size and weight.

Step-by-Step Process for Clearing a Car in Nigeria

1. Obtain a Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR) – This is an electronic document from customs used for valuation.

2. Secure the Bill of Lading – Issued by the shipping company.

3. Submit Required Documents – Includes commercial invoice, vehicle title, and inspection certificates.

4. Pay Customs Duties & Levies – Make payments through designated bank accounts.

5. Customs Inspection & Release – The vehicle undergoes physical inspection.

6. Delivery & Exit – After clearance, the vehicle is released for pickup.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How do I calculate the exact cost of clearing my car?

The total cost depends on the car’s value, customs exchange rate, import duty, VAT, port charges, and agent fees. Use the formula:

$$\text{Total Cost}=\text{Vehicle Price}+(\text{Import Duty}+\text{Levy}+\text{VAT}+\text{Other Charges})$$

2. Can I clear my car without a clearing agent?

While possible, hiring a licensed clearing agent is recommended to avoid delays and additional fees.

3. What happens if I don’t clear my car on time?

Uncleared cars accumulate demurrage charges at ports, increasing overall costs.

4. Can I negotiate port charges?

Some charges are fixed, but clearing agents may help reduce unnecessary expenses.

5. Are electric vehicles (EVs) cheaper to clear?

EVs may qualify for tax exemptions depending on government policies.

Conclusion

Clearing a car in Nigeria involves multiple fees and taxes, which can significantly increase the total cost of importation. By understanding the process, vehicle importers can make informed decisions and avoid unnecessary expenses. If you're importing a vehicle in 2025, ensure you factor in all charges to avoid surprises.