The Best Nigerian Dance Moves That Went Viral
Dance has always been a vibrant part of Nigerian culture. Over the years, many dance styles have emerged, reflecting the nation’s dynamic spirit and rich heritage. From traditional dances that speak of Nigeria's diverse ethnic roots to modern, trend-setting moves that take the internet by storm, dance is a unifying force that connects people of all ages and backgrounds.
In the digital age, Nigerian dance moves have gained even more prominence. Social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have played a crucial role in popularizing these moves, with videos often going viral and inspiring global dance challenges. Let’s take a look at some of the most iconic Nigerian dance moves that captured hearts, not just in Nigeria, but around the world.
1. Shaku Shaku
When the Shaku Shaku dance emerged around 2017, it became a nationwide phenomenon. With its distinctive sideways movement, hand gestures, and relaxed vibe, it was embraced by youths across Nigeria. Shaku Shaku quickly infiltrated music videos, parties, and street performances, solidifying its place as a cultural trend.
Artists like Olamide were instrumental in popularizing Shaku Shaku through hits like Wo! and Science Student. Its appeal wasn’t limited to Nigeria—it made waves globally, with international stars like Janet Jackson incorporating elements of the dance into their routines. The Shaku Shaku remains an iconic representation of Nigerian creativity and fun.
2. Zanku (Legwork)
Following the Shaku Shaku craze, the Zanku dance took center stage in 2018. Created by Zlatan Ibile, Zanku—which stands for "Zlatan Abeg No Kill Us"—features intricate legwork, energetic stomps, and rhythmic coordination. It’s a dance that combines athleticism with style, requiring dancers to synchronize their movements to the beat.
Zanku became an instant hit, with Zlatan's track Zanku (Legwork) serving as the anthem for the move. Soon, dance floors, weddings, and online platforms were flooded with people showing off their legwork. The versatility of Zanku made it a favorite for choreographers, and it remains one of the most celebrated Nigerian dance styles.
3. Gbese
A Yoruba word meaning "lift your leg," Gbese is a dance move that gained prominence through Afrobeats hits. It’s characterized by a smooth, graceful movement of the legs and an emphasis on syncing footwork with the music’s rhythm. Wizkid and DJ Tunez played a significant role in popularizing Gbese with their song of the same name.
The simplicity of Gbese made it accessible to dancers of all skill levels, and its adaptability meant it could be incorporated into various dance routines. It became a staple in Nigerian parties and dance circles, reflecting the country’s love for expressive movement.
4. Skelewu
Skelewu was one of the earlier dance crazes that set the stage for many viral Nigerian moves. Introduced by Davido in 2013, the dance gained traction when he released a tutorial video teaching fans how to do it. Shortly after, a dance competition was launched, further propelling its popularity.
The energetic and playful nature of Skelewu made it a hit among youths. It was frequently performed at social gatherings, schools, and even international events. Skelewu not only showcased Davido's influence but also highlighted the power of dance in uniting people.
5. Etighi
Etighi is a traditional dance from the Akwa Ibom and Cross River regions of Nigeria. It gained mainstream attention when Iyanya incorporated it into his 2012 hit song Kukere. The dance involves subtle hip movements, coordinated arm gestures, and a touch of elegance, making it both engaging and culturally significant.
Etighi's blend of tradition and modernity resonated with audiences, and its inclusion in a contemporary pop song elevated its status. The dance became synonymous with Nigerian pride and has been performed at numerous cultural festivals and international events.
6. Buga
Buga is one of the most recent viral dances, emerging in 2022 with the release of Kizz Daniel and Tekno's song Buga. The dance features a signature pose where dancers lift their shoulders and tilt their heads in celebration, symbolizing success and self-confidence. The move is often accompanied by energetic arm and leg movements.
Buga quickly became a global sensation, with people from different walks of life participating in the Buga Challenge. From children to celebrities and even politicians, the dance united individuals in a shared moment of joy. Its infectious energy and uplifting message make it a timeless addition to Nigeria’s dance repertoire.
7. One Corner
Originating from Ghana but quickly embraced in Nigeria, the One Corner dance took the internet by storm in 2017. Its quirky, free-form style involves dancers crouching, twisting, or even lying down in random positions while the music plays. The humor and spontaneity of One Corner made it a favorite for social media challenges.
Though controversial at times due to its unconventional nature, the dance’s popularity in Nigeria highlighted the country’s openness to adopting and adapting cultural trends from neighboring nations. One Corner remains a testament to the shared love for dance across West Africa.
8. Galala
Galala is one of the foundational dance styles that shaped modern Nigerian street dance. Emerging in the 1990s alongside the rise of Nigerian reggae and dancehall music, it was popularized by artists like Daddy Showkey. The dance is characterized by rhythmic foot stamping, bent knees, and a pulsating energy that mirrors the beats of the music.
Although it predates the social media era, Galala laid the groundwork for many contemporary Nigerian dance trends. It remains a nostalgic favorite for those who grew up in the vibrant streets of Lagos.
9. Kukere
Iyanya’s Kukere not only introduced Etighi to the global stage but also became a dance sensation in its own right. The Kukere dance involves slow, deliberate movements combined with sharp, energetic steps. It’s a crowd-pleaser that often brings people to their feet at events.
The dance’s success was amplified by Iyanya’s charismatic performances and the catchy beats of Kukere. It showcased how a fusion of traditional and modern elements could create something universally appealing.
10. Azonto
Although Azonto originated in Ghana, Nigerians quickly adopted and infused their own flair into the dance. Azonto features intricate hand movements, expressive facial expressions, and coordinated footwork. Its adaptability made it a hit in Nigeria, with artists like Wizkid and P-Square incorporating it into their performances.
Azonto’s global appeal was undeniable, with fans across continents participating in Azonto challenges and tutorials. The dance exemplifies how cultural exchange within Africa can create movements that transcend borders.
The Role of Social Media and Music in Viral Dance Trends
The rise of social media has been instrumental in making Nigerian dance moves go viral. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram allow users to share dance challenges, tutorials, and performances with a global audience. Nigerian musicians also play a pivotal role, as their songs often serve as the backdrop for these trends.
From #ZankuChallenge to #BugaChallenge, hashtags have become a key driver of engagement, encouraging creativity and participation. These dance moves not only promote Nigerian music but also showcase the nation’s cultural richness and influence.
Conclusion
Nigerian dance moves are more than just a form of entertainment—they’re a celebration of culture, creativity, and community. Each dance tells a story, reflects a moment in time, and brings people together. From the streets of Lagos to the global stage, these moves have left an indelible mark on the world of dance.
As new trends emerge and the world becomes even more connected, Nigerian dance will undoubtedly continue to evolve, inspiring and captivating audiences everywhere. Whether you're a seasoned dancer or just a fan of the rhythm, these viral moves remind us of the joy and unity that dance can bring.