How To Use Public Transport In Lagos: A Complete Guide

Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, is a bustling metropolis with over 20 million residents. Getting around the city can be challenging, especially for newcomers unfamiliar with its extensive public transportation network. With options ranging from buses to ferries, Lagos offers multiple ways to move around efficiently and cost-effectively. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of Lagos’s public transportation system and ensure a smooth experience.

1. Overview of Public Transport Options in Lagos

Lagos offers several modes of public transport catering to different budgets and routes. Here’s an overview of the key options:

• Danfo Buses: Yellow minibuses that serve short and long routes within the city.
• BRT (Bus Rapid Transit): Government-regulated buses with designated lanes and terminals.
• Okada (Motorcycles): Motorbike taxis for short distances, though they are restricted on some major roads.
• Keke NAPEP (Tricycles): Three-wheeled taxis used in inner streets and areas inaccessible to buses.
• Ferries: Boats offering an alternative for those traveling between Lagos Island and the mainland.
• Lagride (Ride-hailing taxis): Government-backed taxi service similar to Uber and Bolt.
• Molue: Larger buses that operate between the city outskirts and major terminals.

2. How to Use the BRT System

The BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system is the most organized and comfortable way to travel by public transport in Lagos. It operates with dedicated lanes, reducing delays caused by traffic. BRT buses connect key areas such as Ikorodu, Lagos Island, Oshodi, and Yaba.

How to Use the BRT:

1. Get a Travel Card: You need a Lagos Connect card to pay for rides. Cards can be purchased and topped up at BRT stations.
2. Check Routes: Familiarize yourself with the BRT routes to plan your journey.
3. Board at Terminals: Only board at designated BRT terminals to avoid penalties.
4. Queue and Validate Your Card: Lagosians line up to board the buses. Tap your card on the ticket validator as you board.
5. Cost: Fares typically range between ₦100 to ₦500 depending on the distance.

3. Danfo Buses: Mastering the Informal System

Danfo buses are the most common form of transport, providing cheap and accessible services to almost every part of Lagos. However, using them can be confusing if you are new to the city.

Tips for Using Danfo Buses:

1. Understand the Routes: Danfo buses display their destinations on boards placed in front. Common routes include Oshodi to CMS, Ojuelegba to Yaba, and Ikeja to Agege.
2. Listen to the Conductor: The bus conductor (known as “agbero”) announces destinations and collects fares.
3. Payment: Always carry small bills (₦50, ₦100, or ₦200) as drivers often do not have change.
4. Bargain if Necessary: Confirm the fare before boarding, especially on longer routes, as prices can vary.
5. Watch Your Belongings: Keep your personal items close, as crowded buses may attract pickpockets.

4. Using Okada and Keke NAPEP

Okadas (motorcycles) and Keke NAPEPs (tricycles) offer convenient ways to move within local neighborhoods or areas with narrow streets. However, they are limited on major roads, especially in Lagos Island and other parts of the city center.

Guidelines for Okada and Keke Rides:

• Confirm Fares Beforehand: Negotiate and agree on a price before your ride begins to avoid disputes.
• Wear a Helmet: Helmets are mandatory for Okada passengers to ensure safety and comply with traffic rules.
• Avoid Busy Roads: Use Okadas and Keke NAPEPs only on permitted routes to avoid fines or police harassment.
• Safety Tip: If possible, avoid Okadas at night for safety reasons.

5. Ride-Hailing Services: Bolt, Uber, and Lagride

Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt provide a comfortable alternative to public transport, though they are more expensive. The Lagride service, introduced by the Lagos state government, offers similar convenience at competitive rates.

How to Use Ride-Hailing Apps:

1. Download the App: Register with your phone number and payment details.
2. Choose Your Ride: Select the type of car and enter your destination.
3. Track the Driver: Use the app to monitor the driver’s location and estimated time of arrival.
4. Payment: You can pay via cash or card, depending on the platform.

6. Taking Ferries in Lagos

Lagos is surrounded by water, and ferries are an excellent way to avoid road traffic. Popular ferry routes connect places like Ikoyi, Lekki, and Victoria Island to the mainland.

Steps to Use Ferries:

1. Check the Schedule: Ferry services operate on fixed schedules. Confirm timings at jetties like Ikoyi, CMS, or Mile 2.
2. Buy a Ticket: Tickets can be purchased at the jetty. Fares vary but typically range from ₦200 to ₦1,000, depending on the route.
3. Safety: Wear a life jacket during your trip to ensure safety on the water.

7. Important Safety Tips for Public Transport Users

• Avoid Rush Hours: Lagos traffic peaks between 6 AM - 10 AM and 4 PM - 8 PM. Traveling outside these times will save you stress.
• Stay Alert: Be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded places like Oshodi and CMS.
• Beware of Scams: Avoid accepting unsolicited offers from strangers at terminals.
• Save Emergency Numbers: Keep essential phone numbers like the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) on hand.

8. How to Save Money While Using Public Transport

• Use BRT When Possible: It is cheaper and more reliable than Danfo buses on certain routes.
• Buy a Travel Card: Cards for BRT buses offer discounts and save time.
• Opt for Ride-Sharing: Use the pool option on ride-hailing apps like Bolt to share rides and split costs.
• Plan Your Journey: Knowing the most direct routes reduces unnecessary expenses.

9. Dealing with Traffic and Delays

Traffic congestion is a reality in Lagos. While public transport systems like BRT offer some relief, traffic delays are still common.

Pro Tips:

• Check Google Maps: Use navigation apps to monitor traffic conditions before leaving.
• Use Ferries: Opt for water transport to avoid road congestion between the island and mainland.
• Plan for Delays: Always leave early to avoid missing appointments due to traffic.

Conclusion

Using public transport in Lagos can be an adventure, but with the right knowledge and preparation, you can navigate the city effectively. Whether you choose the organized BRT buses, the fast-paced Danfo minibuses, or the convenience of ride-hailing services, each mode has its pros and cons. Staying safe, planning your trips, and being mindful of your environment will ensure a smooth experience on Lagos’s vibrant public transport network.