How To Travel Around Nigeria Safely

Traveling around Nigeria can be an exciting experience filled with diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant cities. However, like traveling in any part of the world, it is important to prioritize safety while on the move. Nigeria is a large and complex country with varying levels of infrastructure, security concerns, and unpredictable road conditions. With the right preparation and understanding of your environment, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

This blog post outlines essential tips and advice on how to travel safely in Nigeria, focusing on road travel, air travel, public transportation, accommodation, and general safety precautions.

1. Understand the Security Landscape

Nigeria’s security situation can vary significantly depending on the region. While some areas are relatively safe, others may pose risks due to crime, insurgency, or unrest. The country is divided into six geopolitical zones, each with its unique security concerns. For example:

• Northern Nigeria: Some parts of the North, particularly the North-East (Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa States), are affected by Boko Haram insurgency and armed conflict. The North-West also experiences issues with banditry and kidnapping.
• Southern Nigeria: The Niger Delta region (Rivers, Bayelsa, and Delta States) has seen episodes of militancy and oil-related conflicts. However, most parts of the South, including Lagos and Abuja, are generally safer for travel.

Key Tip: Stay updated on the security situation of the region you are visiting. You can do this by checking local news, following official travel advisories, and seeking information from trusted contacts on the ground.

2. Plan Your Route and Mode of Transport

Once you have decided on your destination, the next step is to carefully plan your mode of transportation and the safest routes. Here are some tips for the different transport modes in Nigeria:

Road Travel

• Hire a Reliable Driver: Driving in Nigeria can be challenging, especially for foreigners. Road conditions can be poor, traffic is often chaotic, and road safety rules are sometimes ignored. Hiring a professional, experienced driver can ensure a safer journey. Make sure the driver is familiar with the routes and understands how to navigate through high-risk areas.

• Use Major Roads and Highways: Avoid traveling through isolated or rural areas where security is limited. Stick to major highways and toll roads, which are usually better maintained and safer due to the presence of law enforcement.

• Avoid Night Travel: One of the cardinal rules for traveling safely in Nigeria is to avoid traveling at night. Criminal activities, such as armed robbery and kidnapping, tend to occur more frequently after dark. In addition, poorly lit roads and the lack of adequate traffic signals make night travel dangerous.

• Plan for Roadblocks: You may encounter multiple roadblocks and checkpoints, especially in regions with heightened security concerns. Be polite and cooperative with security personnel. Always have your identification documents and vehicle papers in order.

• Travel in Convoy if Possible: If you are traveling to an area considered high-risk, it is safer to travel in a convoy with other vehicles. This is particularly important for road trips across the country, as bandits are less likely to target large groups of vehicles.

Air Travel

For long-distance travel across Nigeria, flying is the safest and fastest option. Major domestic airlines such as Arik Air, Air Peace, and Dana Air operate flights to key cities across the country.

• Book in Advance: To ensure a smooth travel experience, book your flights in advance and arrive at the airport early for security checks.

• Use Reputable Airlines: While there are several domestic airlines, stick to those with a good safety record and consistent customer reviews. Check online for any updates on delays, flight cancellations, or security issues at your departure or arrival airports.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Nigeria includes buses, taxis, and motorcycles (locally known as okadas). While these modes are cheap and readily available, they also come with safety concerns.

• Use Ride-Hailing Services: In major cities like Lagos and Abuja, services like Uber and Bolt (formerly Taxify) are safer alternatives to traditional taxis. These platforms track the trip in real-time, and you can share your trip details with friends or family.

• Avoid Okadas in Urban Areas: While motorcycles can be a quick way to navigate congested cities, they are also responsible for a high number of road accidents in Nigeria. If possible, opt for safer alternatives like taxis or buses.

• Check for Safety Features: When using public buses, check for basic safety features like seat belts and avoid overcrowded vehicles. Also, choose licensed transport services for intercity travel rather than unregulated motor parks.

3. Accommodation: Choose Safe Lodging Options

Your choice of accommodation can significantly impact your overall safety while traveling in Nigeria. Here are some tips for selecting safe lodging:

• Book Recognized Hotels: Opt for well-known hotels or guesthouses with good reviews. In major cities, there are reputable hotel chains like Protea, Radisson Blu, and Sheraton. These hotels often provide adequate security, such as guarded premises and surveillance cameras.

• Avoid Cheap, Unregulated Lodging: While it may be tempting to save money, avoid staying in very cheap or unregulated lodging options, as they may not have proper security measures in place.

• Check for Reviews: Before booking any accommodation, check for online reviews and ratings. Look out for comments about security, staff behavior, and the overall cleanliness of the property.

• Confirm Safety Features: When checking in, confirm that your room has secure locks, and avoid staying on the ground floor if possible. If you are staying for an extended period, inform hotel staff of your plans, so they know when to expect you back.

4. Keep Your Personal Belongings Safe

Whether traveling by road or staying in a hotel, protecting your personal belongings is essential:

• Avoid Flashy Displays of Wealth: When traveling in Nigeria, it’s important not to display expensive jewelry, gadgets, or large amounts of cash, as this can make you a target for thieves.

• Use Secure Bags and Wallets: Always carry your money and documents in secure bags or wallets that are not easily accessible to pickpockets. If you are using a backpack, make sure it is locked or zipped securely.

• Keep Your Passport Safe: Ensure that your passport, visas, and other important travel documents are safely stored. If possible, use a hotel safe or secure your documents in a travel pouch worn under your clothes.

5. General Safety Tips

Beyond transportation and accommodation, there are general safety precautions that travelers to Nigeria should follow:

Emergency Contacts:

• Keep a list of emergency contact numbers handy, including local law enforcement, your embassy, and trusted contacts in Nigeria.

• Familiarize yourself with Nigeria’s emergency numbers: 112 and 199 can connect you with the police, fire service, and medical services.

Stay Connected:

• Keep your phone charged and maintain access to a working mobile network, so you can communicate with others and stay updated on news and events.

• Share your travel plans and location with a friend or family member so they can monitor your safety.

Stay Alert and Aware:

• Pay attention to your surroundings at all times. Avoid engaging with strangers who appear suspicious or offer unsolicited help.

• Trust your instincts. If a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself as quickly and calmly as possible.

Conclusion

Traveling around Nigeria can be a rewarding experience, offering an opportunity to explore the country's rich culture, natural beauty, and history. However, safety should always be a top priority. By staying informed about the security situation, choosing safe transportation methods, and following general safety precautions, you can reduce risks and enjoy your travels in Nigeria with peace of mind. Stay updated on local news, heed advice from experienced travelers, and plan carefully before setting out on your journey.