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How To File Complaint Against Nigerian Police: Procedures, Contact Details, And Faqs

Police misconduct is a significant issue in many countries, including Nigeria. Whether it's unlawful arrest, extortion, brutality, or any form of misconduct, citizens have the right to file complaints against offending officers. This blog post will guide you on the process, procedures, and frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to filing a complaint against a Nigerian police officer.

1. Understanding the Complaints System

The Nigerian Police Act provides mechanisms for addressing misconduct by police officers. The Police Complaints Response Unit (PCRU), established by Section 131 of the Nigerian Police Act, is the designated body for handling complaints against police officers. This unit operates under the Public Relations section of the Nigerian Police Force and exists in every state police command, including the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

The PCRU handles various types of complaints, including:

• Police misconduct resulting in death or serious injury.

• Human rights violations.

• Cases where officers are accused of committing criminal offenses or engaging in professional misconduct.

2. Steps to File a Complaint

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to file a complaint against a Nigerian police officer:

Step 1: Identify the Nature of the Complaint Before filing, it is important to clearly identify the type of misconduct. It could range from harassment, illegal detention, extortion, to more severe violations like physical abuse or extrajudicial killings.

Step 2: Contact the Police Complaints Response Unit (PCRU) Complaints can be submitted through the following methods:

• Phone calls: Call the PCRU on 07034072676 or 07034072677.

• Email: Send your complaint to [email protected] or [email protected].

• Social Media: You can also report incidents via the official PCRU social media handles, including Twitter (@PoliceNG_PCRRU).

Step 3: Submit a Written Complaint In your complaint, provide detailed information about the incident, including:

• Name and rank of the officer involved (if known).

• Date, time, and location of the incident.

• Description of the misconduct.

• Any supporting evidence, such as videos, photos, or witness accounts.

Step 4: Visit the Local Police Command or Public Complaints Commission (PCC) If you're uncomfortable using online or phone methods, you can visit your local police station or Public Complaints Commission in your state to submit the complaint in person.

3. The Investigation Process

Once a complaint is received, the PCRU or the state’s Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO) will start an investigation. According to the Nigerian Police Act, the investigation must be completed within 21 days. During this period, the accused officer will be given an opportunity to defend themselves.

If the officer is found guilty, the findings are forwarded to the Police Service Commission (PSC) or the state command for disciplinary action. This action could range from suspension and fines to dismissal from the force, depending on the severity of the misconduct.

4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I remain anonymous when filing a complaint?

Yes, you can choose to remain anonymous, but it may limit the investigation's depth as certain details may require your follow-up.

Q: What happens if my complaint is false?

Submitting a false complaint is a serious offense. If it is proven that the complaint was fabricated, the complainant could face prosecution.

Q: How long will it take for the complaint to be resolved?

The PCRU aims to conclude investigations within 21 days. However, more complex cases might take longer. You will be notified about the outcome.

Q: Can I seek legal action even after filing a complaint?

Yes, filing a complaint through the PCRU does not prevent you from seeking legal remedies through the courts or the National Human Rights Commission.

Q: Is there any cost involved in filing a complaint?

No, filing a complaint against a police officer is completely free.

Conclusion

Filing a complaint against a police officer in Nigeria is a right afforded to every citizen. By following the established procedures and contacting the appropriate units, you can ensure that cases of misconduct are investigated and addressed. The PCRU is designed to offer citizens a direct and accessible way to hold officers accountable, while also complementing legal actions through the court system.

For more detailed inquiries, contact the Police Complaints Response Unit directly via the provided numbers or email addresses. You can also visit their office at the Nigerian Police Force Headquarters in Abuja, or any of the state police commands.