7 Oldest Universities In Nigeria And When They Were Established

Nigeria is home to some of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Africa. These institutions have played a significant role in shaping the country’s educational system, producing notable graduates who have contributed to various fields both locally and internationally. The history of Nigerian universities dates back to the pre-independence era, and over the years, these institutions have expanded, offering a wide range of academic programs. In this blog post, we’ll explore the seven oldest universities in Nigeria and the years they were established.

1. University of Ibadan (UI) – 1948

The University of Ibadan, often referred to as UI, holds the title of the oldest university in Nigeria. It was established in 1948 as a college affiliated with the University of London. Initially known as University College Ibadan (UCI), it became a full-fledged independent university in 1962. UI has a rich academic history and has produced many notable alumni, including Wole Soyinka, Nigeria's first Nobel laureate. The institution offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines, including medicine, humanities, engineering, and social sciences.

2. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) – 1960

The University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), was founded in 1960 by Nigeria’s first President, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe. It was the first fully indigenous and autonomous university in Nigeria, modeled after the American educational system. The university’s motto, “To Restore the Dignity of Man,” reflects its commitment to academic excellence and moral integrity. Over the years, UNN has grown into one of Nigeria's leading institutions, offering courses in arts, sciences, engineering, and the health sciences.

3. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria – 1962

Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) in Zaria was founded in 1962 and named after the Sardauna of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello, the first Premier of Northern Nigeria. It is one of the largest universities in sub-Saharan Africa, with two campuses and several faculties offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. ABU has been a major player in the development of higher education in Northern Nigeria and remains a prestigious institution for engineering, medicine, agriculture, and other fields.

4. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife – 1962

Originally known as the University of Ife, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) was founded in 1962 in Ile-Ife, Osun State. It was later renamed in honor of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, one of Nigeria’s founding fathers and a key figure in the development of the country's educational system. OAU is known for its striking architectural designs and commitment to academic rigor. It offers a diverse range of programs, including law, medicine, engineering, arts, and social sciences.

5. University of Lagos (UNILAG) – 1962

The University of Lagos (UNILAG) is another institution founded in 1962, situated in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital. Over the decades, UNILAG has grown to become one of the most popular and sought-after universities in Nigeria due to its location and academic offerings. It has produced many influential alumni in business, politics, entertainment, and academia. UNILAG is renowned for programs in fields such as law, engineering, medicine, and business administration.

6. University of Benin (UNIBEN) – 1970

The University of Benin (UNIBEN) was founded in 1970 in Benin City, Edo State. Initially established as an Institute of Technology, it was granted university status by the National Universities Commission (NUC) in 1971. UNIBEN is recognized for its contributions to research and development in Nigeria. It offers courses across several disciplines, including engineering, medicine, law, and the humanities, and has a strong reputation for academic excellence.

7. University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) – 1975

The University of Maiduguri, established in 1975, is located in the northeastern part of Nigeria, Borno State. Despite being in an area affected by insurgency in recent years, UNIMAID has continued to thrive as a center of learning and innovation. It offers a wide range of programs in arts, science, engineering, and health sciences. The university has played a key role in providing higher education to students from the northern region of Nigeria and beyond.

Conclusion

These seven universities are not only the oldest in Nigeria but also some of the most prestigious institutions in the country. They have laid the foundation for Nigeria’s higher education system, producing graduates who have excelled in various fields globally. From the University of Ibadan, which started as a college, to the University of Maiduguri, which serves as a beacon of education in the northern region, these institutions continue to shape the future of Nigerian education. Their contributions to research, innovation, and the development of human capital remain invaluable to the country’s progress.