10 Primary School Subjects Approved By Nigerian Government

The Nigerian government, through the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), has established a comprehensive curriculum for primary schools, which outlines the subjects to be taught at each level. This curriculum is designed to ensure that students acquire a well-rounded education that meets both national and international standards. Here’s an overview of the subjects approved by the government for primary school education in Nigeria.

Core Subjects for Primary Schools

The core subjects in the Nigerian primary school curriculum are designed to provide foundational knowledge and skills that are crucial for further education. These subjects include:

1. English Language: This subject is compulsory across all primary school levels, focusing on developing students' literacy skills. It includes reading, writing, and oral communication.
2. Mathematics: Another core subject, mathematics helps in developing numerical and problem-solving skills. It covers basic arithmetic, geometry, and introductory algebraic concepts.
3. Basic Science and Technology (BST): This subject is essential for fostering scientific literacy from a young age. It includes sub-fields like Basic Science, Basic Technology, Physical and Health Education, and Computer Studies (ICT). This subject helps students understand the physical world, technological tools, and healthy living practices.
4. Social Studies: This subject introduces students to their society, history, and environment. It covers topics on Nigeria's culture, values, and governance, aiming to instill a sense of national identity and citizenship.
5. Civic Education: Civic Education is crucial for teaching students about their rights, responsibilities, and the workings of government and society. It aims to develop responsible and informed citizens.
6. Cultural and Creative Arts (CCA): This subject allows students to explore and express their creativity through arts, crafts, music, and drama, fostering their cultural appreciation and artistic talents.
7. Religious and Value Education (RVE): Depending on the student's background, this subject can include Christian Religious Studies, Islamic Studies, or general moral education. It aims to instill moral values and ethical behavior.
8. Nigerian Languages: The curriculum includes the teaching of indigenous languages like Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. This is crucial for preserving Nigeria’s linguistic heritage and fostering multicultural understanding among young learners.
9. Pre-Vocational Studies: This subject prepares students for future vocational skills, covering topics like Home Economics and Agriculture. It introduces students to practical life skills that can be applied in everyday living.
10. French Language: As part of Nigeria’s commitment to fostering bilingualism, French is taught as a second language, providing students with basic communication skills in French.

Importance and Application

These subjects are not just academic requirements; they are integral to the holistic development of students. English and Mathematics are particularly emphasized, as they form the foundation for learning other subjects. For students aspiring to attend secondary schools, proficiency in these subjects is crucial, especially as they prepare for the National Common Entrance Examination.

The curriculum is structured to cater to the developmental stages of children, from basic literacy and numeracy in the lower primary classes to more specialized subjects like Basic Science and Technology and Pre-Vocational Studies in the upper classes. The introduction of ICT from an early age is a testament to Nigeria’s commitment to integrating technology into education, ensuring that students are prepared for the digital age.

Conclusion

The Nigerian primary school curriculum is designed to be comprehensive and inclusive, covering a wide range of subjects that are essential for the intellectual, moral, and social development of students. By adhering to this curriculum, schools ensure that students receive a balanced education that prepares them for future academic and personal success. Parents and guardians are encouraged to familiarize themselves with these subjects to better support their children's educational journey.

For more detailed information about the specific content of each subject, it is advisable to consult the NERDC curriculum or reach out to educational bodies that provide further guidance on the implementation of these subjects in schools.