Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 31:
ECOWAS was formed for the purpose of________
Options:
A) promoting co-operation and integration
B) to facilitate the expansion of international trade
C) to provide insurance
D) to insure new investment
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 32: The average tax rate is defined as
Options:
A) total tax rate less the marginal tax rate
B) the tax rate which applies to additional value income
C) the ratio of total taxes paid to total income
D) marginal tax rate for being progressive
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 33: A rightward shift in the production possibility frontier may be due to
Options:
A) Use of inferior inputs
B) Inefficiency
C) Improvement in production techniques and practices
D) Changes in the product mix
E) Changes in consumer's tastes and preferences
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 34: The output at which total revenue equals total cost is known as?
Options:
A) profit-maximizing output
B) break even level output
C) loss-minizing output
D) least-cost output
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 35: The study of economics is necessary mainly because of
Options:
A) Unemployment
B) Unlimited resources
C) Scarcity of resources
D) Overpopulation
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 36: The theoretical relationship between money supply and prices is weakened by changes in the
Options:
A) money supply
B) general price level
C) velocity of money
D) interest rate
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 37: A scientific approach in economic analysis entails?
Options:
A) a deductive method only
B) both inductive and normative methods
C) a normative method only
D) both inductive and deductive methods
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 38: Since the mid-1980s, the most disturbing development in the industrial sector in Nigeria is?
Options:
A) labour intensity
B) capital intensity
C) poor technology
D) capacity under-utilization
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 39: A monopolist can boost up his revenue by
Options:
A) adjusting both price and output upward
B) reducing total output to match price
C) increasing price
D) reducing price
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 40:

If the pass mark was 40, how many students passed the examination?
Options:
A) 100
B) 120
C) 160
D) 200
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The correct answer is C .