Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 111: The distinction between perfect competition and monoplistic competition is that the latter is characterized by
Options:
A) a single market price
B) many buyers and sellers
C) product differentiation
D) homogeneity of product
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 112: In a situation when a firm is operating in a perfectly competitive firm and the total cost is given perfectly competitive firm and the total cost is given as N75.00. If the market price is N7.00 determine the profit. When 25 units are produced
Options:
A) N75.00
B) N100
C) N175.00
D) N125.00
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 113: Government participation in the oil industry was necessitated by the
Options:
A) annual increase in production
B) formation of OPEC
C) high demand for crude oil
D) huge investment outlay
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 114: Excess supply over demand will place a price advantage on _____
Options:
A) government
B) foreign investors
C) suppliers
D) consumers
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 115: If Mr Wale took a loan for the purpose of investment, the demand for money is________________?
Options:
A) Precautionary motive
B) Transactionary and Precautionary motive
C) Speculative motive
D) Speculative and Transactionary motives
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 116:
The formula (index of export prices)/(index of import prices) x 100 is used to measure the____________
Options:
A) Volume of trade between countries
B) direction of international trade
C) commodity terms of trade
D) volume of imports
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 117: Which of the following is mostly used to determine the cost of living?
Options:
A) Marginal changes in prices
B) Consumer price index
C) Prices of imported and exported commodities
D) producer price index
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 118: When a variable is associated with time period, it is?
Options:
A) a flow
B) a stock
C) circular
D) static
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 119: The value of money is generally measured in reference to
Options:
A) the interest rate charged on bank loans
B) the general price level
C) the size of countries gold stock
D) the level of economic development in a country
E) the price of stocks and shareson the stock exchange
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 120:
The PAYE ( Pay As You Earn) in Nigeria is an example of ______
Options:
A) Flat rate Tax
B) Community tax
C) Regressive tax
D) Progressive tax
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The correct answer is D .