Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 791: The number of atoms in one mole of a substance is equal to?
Options:
A) the atomic number
B) the avogadro number
C) the gas constant
D) the number of neutrons
E) the number of electrons
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 792:
When 10g of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 1000cm3 of water, the sodium formed is approximately
[Na = 23, H = 1, O = 16]
Options:
A) 0.01 mol dm-3
B) 0.10 mol dm-3
C) 0.25 mol dm-3
D) 0.50 mol dm-3
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 793:
Sodium sulphate decahydrate (Na2SO4.10 H2O) on exposure to air loses all its water of crystallization.
The process of loss is known as
Options:
A) efflorescence
B) hygroscopy
C) deliquescence
D) effervescence
E) dehydration
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 794:
What is the mass (in grams) of 500 mL of ethanol? (density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL)
Options:
A) 394.5 mL
B) 500 mL
C) 394.5 g
D) 500 g
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 795:
Given that M is the mass of a substance deposited during electrolysis and Q is the quantity of electricity consumed, then Faraday's first law can be written as
[Electrochemical equivalent]
Options:
A) M = E/Q
B) M = EQ
C) M = Q/E
D) M = E/2Q
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 796:
A small quantity of solid ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) was heated gently in a test tube, the solid gradually disappears to produce two gases. Later, a white cloudy deposit was observed on the cooler part of the test tube. The ammonium chloride is said to have undergone
Options:
A) distillation
B) sublimation
C) precipitation
D) evaporation
E) decomposition
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 797:
I. It has a varied composition from one place to another.
II. It constituents can be separated by physical means.
III. It contains unreactive noble gases
Which of the above shows that air is a mixture?
Options:
A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) I and III only
D) I, II and III
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 798: POlyvinyl chloride is used to produce
Options:
A) bread
B) pencils
C) ink
D) pipes
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 799:
When chlorine water is exposed to bright sunlight, the following products are formed
Options:
A) HCl and Cl
B) HOCl and Cl
C) HCl and O
D) HOCl and O
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 800: the elements that belong to the third period of the periodic table are
Options:
A) Li, Be, Al and P
B) Na, P, O and Cl
C) B, C, N and O
D) Nz, Mg, S and Ar
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The correct answer is D .