Physics is the science that studies the nature and properties of matter and energy. It covers topics like motion, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
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Question 271: If 8 x 10-2J of work is required to move 100C of charge from a point X to a point Y in an electrical circuit, the potential difference between X and Y is
Options:
A) 4.0 x 102 v
B) 4.0 x 104 v
C) 8.0 x 102 v
D) 8.0 x 102 v
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 272:
During the transformation of matter from the solid to the liquid state, the heat supplied does not produce temperature increase because
Options:
A) all the heat is used to break the bonds holding the molecules of the solid together
B) the heat capacity has become very large as the substance melts
C) the heat energy is quickly conducted away
D) the heat gained is equal to the heat lost by the substance
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 273: When the brakes in a car are applied, the frictional force force on the tyres is
Options:
A) is a disadvantage because it is in the direction of the motion of the car
B) is a disadvantage because it is in the opposite direction of the motion of the car
C) is an advantage because it is in the direction of the motion of the car
D) is an advantage because it is in the opposite direction of the motion of the car
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 274:
The electrolyte used in the Nickel-Iron (NiFe) accumulator is
Options:
A) dilute tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid
B) barium chloride solution
C) potassium hydroxide solution
D) sodium hydroxide solution
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 275: A bob of weight 0.1 N hangs from a massless string of length 50 cm. A variable horizontal force which increase from zero is applied to pull the bob until the string makes an angle of 60o with the vertical. The work done is
Options:
A) 0.500 J
B) 0.250 J
C) 0.050 J
D) 0.025 J
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 276: In a certain fusion reaction, a deuteron () interacts with a triton () and produces an a-particle () and a second product. The second product is
Options:
A) a proton
B) an electron
C) a neutron
D) a gamma ray
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 277: When 100g of liquids L1 at 78oC was mixed with Xg of liquid L2 at 50oC, the final temperature was 60oC. Given that the specific heat capacity of L2is half that of L1, find x
Options:
A) 50g
B) 100g
C) 150g
D) 200g
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 278: Which of the following is NOT a force?
Options:
A) Friction
B) Tension
C) Upthrust
D) Weight
E) Impulse
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The correct answer is E .
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Question 279: When the volume of a given mass of gas is halved and its temperature doubled, the pressure
Options:
A) remains constant
B) increases by a factor of 4
C) increases by a factor of 3
D) decreases by a factor of 4
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 280:
The differences observed in solids, liquids and gases may be accounted for by
Options:
A) their relative masses
B) their melting points
C) the spacing and forces acting between the molecules
D) the different molecules in each of them
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The correct answer is C .