Physics is the science that studies the nature and properties of matter and energy. It covers topics like motion, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
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Question 181: When the brakes in a car are applied, the frictional force force on the tyres is
Options:
A) is a disadvantage because it is in the direction of the motion of the car
B) is a disadvantage because it is in the opposite direction of the motion of the car
C) is an advantage because it is in the direction of the motion of the car
D) is an advantage because it is in the opposite direction of the motion of the car
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 182:
In a series R-L-C circuit at resonance, the voltages across the resistor and the inductors are 30V and 40V respectively. What is the voltage across the capacitor?
Options:
A) 30V
B) 40V
C) 50V
D) 70V
Show Answer
The correct answer is B .
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Question 183:
The mass of a nucleus is the
Options:
A) total number of its proton and neutrons
B) number of its protons
C) mass of its electrons
D) total number of its protons and electrons
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 184: The best material for the core of the primary and secondary coils of an induction coil is
Options:
A) copper, because it has a good conductor of electricity
B) steel, because it becomes magnetic and retains its magnetism for a long time
C) rubber, because it is a good insulator and the user is prevented from shock
D) soft iron, because it becomes magnetic but easily loses its magnetism
E) glass, because it is transparent
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .
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Question 185:
A 500W heater is used to heat 0.6kg of water from 25oC to 100oC in t2 seconds. If another 1000W heater is used to heat 0.2kg of water from 10oC to 100oC in t, seconds, find
Options:
A) 50
B) 5
C) 5/4
D) 1/5
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 186: A rocket burns fuel at the rate of 10kgs-1 and ejects it with velocity of 5 x 103ms-1. The thrust exerted by the gas on the rock is
Options:
A) 2.5 x 107N
B) 5.0 x 104N
C) 5.0 x 102N
D) 2.0 x 10-3N
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 187:
A step-down transformer is used on a 2.2 kV line to deliver 110 V. How many turns are on the primary windings if the secondary has 25 turns?
Options:
A) 20
B) 250
C) 200
D) 500
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .
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Question 188:
If the attraction of the sun is suddenly ceased, the earth would continue to move in a straight line making a tangent with the original orbit. This statement is derived from Neutron's
Options:
A) First law of motion
B) Second law of motion
C) Third law of motion
D) Law of universal gravitation
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 189: A calorimeter of thermal capacity 80J contains 20g of water at 25oC. Water at 100oC is added so that the final temperature of the set-ups is 50oC. The amount of water added is (Heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g/oC)
Options:
A) 20g
B) 25g
C) 45g
D) 50g
E) 100g
Show Answer
The correct answer is A .
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Question 190: The velocity of a sound wave at 27oC is 360ms-1. Its velocity at 127oC is
Options:
A) 120√3 ms-1
B) 240 ms-1
C) 240√3 ms-1
D) 720√3 ms-1
Show Answer
The correct answer is C .